Since I’m finishing my main stint at the archives, the writing stage looms and I’ve started thinking how to go about organizing myself and getting onto a writing schedule. I really want to be done within 2 years and I would much prefer to graduate in the spring.
I came across some good advice by Dave at academhack today:
- Get on a ScheduleThis was the most important advise I got. A faculty member told me how she wrote her dissertation in a summer. She said that she spent everyday of the summer in the library from noon till six working. While I am not sure this intense of a schedule is the way to go for everyone, I think getting on a schedule is key. For me I know I work better later, so I gave myself the mornings off to run errands, watch a movie, blog, or do whatever I wanted, but after lunch was work time. I tried to work five to six hours a day. Whatever works for you though. Develop a plan and stick to it, even if it is “eight hours a week.” This will help you to not feel guillty all the time that you are not working, and also get you in a routine. I know that many are in academia to avoid treating life like a job, but treating my dissertation like a job helped me tremendously. I eventually settled on a schedule of working at least five hours two days in a row, taking the third as a break. Sometimes I worked more then this, but this was my minimum.
- Write, Even if you have nothing to say: Early on I spent time trying to write a whole chapter cleanly, start to finish. I thought I had to write the introduction, then the first section then the second . . .and do this by writing the first chapter then the second. Forget it. Just write. Later in the process I learned that what helped was just to start to write anywhere. I didn’t write the chapters in order (I wrote #3, #1, #4, #2, intro, #5), and the later chapters I didn’t even write within the chapter in order. That is, in a particular chapter I didn’t know exactly what I was going to say but I knew I was going to talk about a particular moment in Lolita or Patchwork Girl, so I just started writing. Sometimes you just have to write to figure out what you want to say. This means that you will probably scrap a lot of your work, or rework it, and you will have to organize it, but this is better than trying to write 50 pages in order from the start. (I know someone who writes everything three times-complete rewrite each time.) Rachel even mentioned that she had a long chapter which she eneded up cutting into scraps and organizing onto a poster board. Me, I like the giant whiteboard, with colored markers, but whatever works. I wrote about this before, when I discovered Scrivener. On a related note, I think blogging helped as it gave me writing to do that was less demanding, a sort of warm-up exercise for the day.
- Read Other Dissertations: Shealeen mentioned this, and I wish I had though of this sooner in my process. Go to your Graduate Library (or where ever the dissertations are kept) and read some. Particularly read ones that were supervised by your committee, this will give you a sense of the expectations and the genre. Many schools and committees have specific expectations that if you discover early will help you.
- Read a Book: When I was struggling with what I wanted to write, I read, even if what I read was only tangential to what I was writing. I found that this helped to get me thinking, and often I found inspiration in the strangest of texts.
- Talk to Your Committee: Set up deadlines, let them know what chapters are arriving when. This will not only help you work to a timeline, but also insure that you are giving them time to work on the material. Giving them a chapter in the middle of grading, or when they have just been given three other chapters by other students, will probably slow down your feedback
- Editing and Writing are Different: I know a lot of people disagree, but for me this was true. I wrote, global edited, and configured as one step, let the chapter sit for a while, and then returned to it to edit much later.
- Do Something:If you are tired/exhausted and feel you cannot do any more work for the day, but still have hours left, do something simple: Spell check (surprising how long this process can be for a 40 page document-especially if you are me), run down a reference, format your bibliography. There are many mind numbing steps to the process that you can do even if you feel like never seeing another word about Thoreau (assuming you are writing about Thoreau).
- Write What You Teach: Under the category of two birds one stone. This goes along with the bit about writing out of order. I was teaching a class, several weeks in fact, on House of Leaves. In my dissertation I have a whole chapter about this book, but it is late in the dissertation. Still when I was teaching it during the week it was easier to write about. I didn’t finish the chapter in those weeks of class, but when I did go back to that chapter over the summer I had some substantial work done, some of it as a result of class discussions. Bonus: Also made me more prepared to teach class.
- Get Office Space, or go the Library: There is only so much writing one can do in one space. Sometimes shifting venues helps. I was surprised out how just the act of going to the library would help me to get work done.
- Get Good Tools: Seriously some days you are going to spend six hours or more at a computer screen. It’s worth it to invest in a good/large monitor so you don’t get headaches and eye strain. Writing for that long can be exhausting. Along with this consider different word processing programs, honestly it helped me.
- Back Up Your Writing: You never know when your computer will decide it doesn’t like you dissertation and delete it (especially if you are running Windows). Back-Up. I kept everything on my home computer, a copy on a flash drive, and a copy on a remote server (you can email yourself a copy of what you are working on occasionally).
- Get a Life: Do something that has nothing to do with academia. Hang out with people who have no idea what MLA or APA or Chicago Style means. Do something that requires no books, no libraries. For me this was running, but whatever it is, do it.
What do you guys think? Any recent phds have anything to add?

4 comments
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April 19, 2007 at 3:23 am
Dana
I would strongly agree with all of these points. I read through Debra Blumenthal’s dissertation to get an idea of what one looked like (I have no idea that introductions and conclusions were expected to be so short). I tried to set a schedule every day. I figured out what time of day was my “best” and then tried to schedule everything around it.
Another thing I learned was to use all the little bits of time you have. I was amazed at how much I could get done in 20 minutes! I have more to say but have to run.
April 19, 2007 at 7:42 pm
Dana
Okay, I have a bit more time now. So here are some things I would add.
1. Write your introduction LAST. I know some people disagree, but for me, I didn’t even know what the main argument of my dissertation was until I’d written half of it. So if I’d written my intro first, the whole thing would have been scrapped anyway. Some people argue that writing your intro first helps you plan out where you want to go, but I just put together a table of contents and outline (which actually changed quite a bit) and went from there. Then when I was done the whole thing, I went back and wrote my introduction and then edited.
2. Do you editing at the end.
After I completed a chapter, I would bring it to my committee members who gave me lots of feedback. I would look over their remarks, make some notes and then move on. I didn’t start revising the chapter then and there because of course, things change as you write more. So I put the chapters in a binder and left them there until I’d finished writing the whole thing. Then I went back and edited them one by one, taking the comments of my committee into consideration and then what my main argument ended up being. The chapter I’d written first ended up being almost entirely removed. I think I kept maybe 4 or 5 paragraphs from the original.
3. Think about your project chapter by chapter. This helped me from getting entirely overwhelmed. I could focus on the specific project at hand, rather than get freaked out by the fact that I still had so much to do (especially helpful when I’d only written one or two chapters).
4. Join a writing group. I have to say that the Thesis-Chapter Reading group we had was amazing. We read one chapter from someone a month, but spent most of our time decompressing. We met for dinner at someone’s house, discussed the chapter, drank wine and relaxed together. It was wonderful. I also got the best piece of advice from Mark Crane in this group who repeatedly would say to us “This is all very interesting, but what is the point of your chapter?” After that, each chapter had a sentence somewhere in the introduction that said “in this chapter, I will be…”
5. Bounce your ideas off of more than just your committee members. Sometimes it’s good to just talk stuff out or have other people read what you’ve written (I’d be happy to!).
6. Remember that it is just a dissertation. It doesn’t have to be perfect ( and it won’t be). You will have holes that you can’t fill up. Just get it done and remember that you can revise and change whatever you want to publish it!
June 18, 2007 at 2:10 am
Ana Lucia
I agree to write the introduction at the end…of course you can write in the beginning I did this this time and it worked…however, of course when you arrive at the end you have to come back and to adjust your introduction. To build a very detailed plan is useful…and start filling up each chapter…I wrote my first doctoral thesis from the first until the last chapter…this time I started at chapter IV, later VI, VII, III, V, I and II…Everyone has a different point of view on this, but to establish very clear deadlines is very important I think. The last comment of Dana is really what I think…a thesis is just a thesis…if you want to publish you will be obliged to “rework” your text. Good luck !
June 18, 2007 at 2:40 am
Alexandra
Thank you Ana Lucia! I haven’t started yet but I’m sort of dreading and looking forward to this next stage… we’ll see how it goes! I should post about it in the next few days!